On opening and closing: Surya Namaskar and Sirsasana
I think Sharath did a great job of discussing both our asana
practice and the deeper philosophical and energetic questions of yoga practice
in Sunday’s conference…
He began by explaining that there are two purposes served by
opening the series with sun salutations: To pray and give thanks to the sun god
and to promote good health and create heat in the body to prepare it for other
asanas.
In Indian culture and traditions, the sun god gives health and
prosperity. Indians pray to the sun god using the Aditya Hrudaya mantra and
other elaborate rituals for all sorts of things. It’s important that if you do
these rituals, you are trained in them and adhere to the strict formulas and
procedures. But because these aren’t avalible to everyone, Guruji created these
versions of sun salutations so that anyone
could do a ritual for the sun. Each one is a mini ritual in itself!
As he mentioned last week, there are quite a few obstacles
to yoga practice. In addition to these,
there are also the classical challenges of pride, jelousy, etc… called the
enemies of yoga (which the prayers and rituals to the sun god help free us
from). We must develop spiritual qualities to get rid of these enemies. Spirituality, in turn, gives us greater clarity and a greater understanding of “why am I here?”
To just go on living is ok, Sharath reminds us, but we are
blessed with this human life. We can do anything with it…why not use it to work
towards becoming enlightened? In the Bhagavad Gita kishna asks a similar
question: why waste time? The universe has given us time, and now it is
possible to realize and understand the supreme soul…so, why waste time?
I find that the complexity of this explanation mirrors the
yoga practice in general…there’s never one answer, never one reason we do
something…it’s a constant push and pull of opposing forces, and in yoga we’re
seeking a balance. We must do our asanas yes, but in doing them we should bring
the other limbs of yoga into our daily life. Just getting a bendy body does not
make us peaceful, fully realized yoga practitioners!
Sharath then moved on from the opening of our practice to
discuss one of our closing postures, sirsasana, headstand. He says he sees quite a few students practicing it incorrectly,
and wants to make sure we don’t hurt ourselves, and can fully reap the benefits
from this pose.
We should set it up correctly, interlacing the fingers but
not making a fist, so that we can wrap the palms around the head. All of the
weight is in the tripod of the two elbows/forearms and the interlaced
fingers…no weight is in the head.
He really encouraged us to slow down when
lifting up and coming down from the posture. This pose can be held for a long
time if done correctly, and one of the benefits is that it helps us store Amrita
Bindu, the drops of nectar that collect
back in the head when upside-down. Amrita Bindu diminishes as we age, so doing inversions is a good
way to store it.
This asana, like all, should be stable (sthira) and
comfortable (sukha), which takes a lot of practice ("sthira sukham asanam"). Gurruji said that an asana
must be done 1000 times for it to be mastered, and Sharath wanted to make sure
we know that it’s ok if we fall…that’s how we learn. To gain an
in-depth understanding, we really must research ourselves in each asana.
Conference ended with an inspiring sentiment: Sharath,
prompted by a question from a student, told us that anyone could become a
“successor” of Pattabhi Jois. If we lean the method correctly and show
dedication, we are all eligible to carry on his lineage. So go, practice
headstand, and carry on this beautiful tradition!
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